Current Challenges in Interfaith Relations within the Muslim Ummah: An Analysis of Muhammad Hamidullah's Contributions

Abstract

The intricate dynamics of interfaith relationships within the Muslim Ummah are shaped by historical, theological, and sociopolitical factors. This study examines these complexities, focusing on the enduring relevance of Muhammad Hamidullah’s principles of tolerance, cooperation, and mutual respect. Despite Islam's foundational teachings of compassion and coexistence, the Ummah faces challenges such as the misinterpretation of Islamic principles, the politicization of religion, and the rise of extremism and sectarianism. These internal challenges are exacerbated by external factors, including Islamophobia, xenophobia, and global geopolitical conflicts, which deepen divisions and hinder mutual understanding. Key issues explored, include the distortion of Islamic values by extremist ideologies, the misuse of religion for political agendas, and the marginalization of religious minorities in the face of global nationalism. The study underscores the transformative power of education in addressing these challenges, promoting critical thinking, and highlighting Islam’s peace-centric ethos. Educational reforms, public awareness campaigns, and cultural literacy are essential to fostering empathy, countering hate speech, and dismantling stereotypes. The study also emphasizes the pivotal role of interfaith dialogue, facilitated by religious leaders, policymakers, and community advocates, in bridging divides and fostering inclusivity. Drawing from Hamidullah's insights, it proposes actionable strategies rooted in inclusivity, legal protections, and collaborative initiatives to address interfaith challenges. Ultimately, this research concludes that overcoming these obstacles is not only vital for the cohesion of the Muslim Ummah but also for global harmony. Through collective efforts grounded in education, dialogue, and justice, a sustainable framework for interfaith understanding can be cultivated, benefiting diverse communities and fostering a more peaceful and inclusive world.